Addition of Two 4-Digit Numbers
1. Revision: Place Value
A 4-digit number has:
- Thousands (Th)
- Hundreds (H)
- Tens (T)
- Ones (O)
Example: 3,452
---2. Understand the Question
Let us add:
2,345 + 4,678
We will add from Ones → Tens → Hundreds → Thousands
---3. Abacus Setup
Use 4 rods in the abacus:
| Thousands | Hundreds | Tens | Ones |
|---|
First, show 2,345 on the abacus.
---4. Step-by-Step Addition
Step 1: Ones
5 + 8 = 13
Write 3, carry 1 to Tens
Step 2: Tens
4 + 7 + 1 (carry) = 12
Write 2, carry 1 to Hundreds
Step 3: Hundreds
3 + 6 + 1 = 10
Write 0, carry 1 to Thousands
Step 4: Thousands
2 + 4 + 1 = 7
---5. Final Answer
2,345 + 4,678 = 7,023
---6. Abacus Carry Concept
On the abacus:
- 10 earth beads = 1 carry
- Carry moves to the next rod
- Clear lower beads after carry
7. Try Yourself
Try adding these numbers on the abacus:
- 3,124 + 2,356
- 4,087 + 1,965
- 5,432 + 2,568